Two Different Approaches To Literary Criticism Are Marxist

Two different approaches to literary criticism are Marxist criticism and feminist criticism. The Marxist approach looks at the hierarchy of the classes. â€Å"One form of historical criticism is Marxist criticism, name for Karl Marx (1818-1883). Actually, to say â€Å"one form† is misleading, since Marxist criticism today is varied, but essentially it sees history primarily as a struggle between socioeconomic classes, and it sees literature (and everything else) as the product of economic forces of the period† (1750). Alternatively, the feminist approach focuses on the differences between men and women. â€Å"Feminist criticism can be traced back to the work of Virginia Woolf (1882-1941), but chiefly it grew out of the women’s movement of the 1960s.†¦show more content†¦Thus, the feminist view shows that this play occurs during a sexist time in history. During the rising action in the play, we see that Linda is objectified, a workhorse, and is not seen outside of the home. She is always working and sleeps very little. She is obtuse to Willy’s lies. Willy has her believing that he is a well-liked man. Willy indicates that â€Å"the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates a personal interest, is the man who gets ahead. Be liked and you will never want† (1578). He believes he represents the well-liked man. The Marxist view show the characters in the light of a hierarchical structure. The two structures are the working class and the dominating class. This is shown in the relationship between Howard and Willy, and Bernard and Biff. Howard is Willy’s boss. He owns the firm that he works. He gives the orders and Willy must follow them. When looking at Bernard and Biff, Bernard is the dominating class. He is the one that made it through college, unlike Biff who did not pass high school. Bernard is Charley’s son and works as a lawyer. Willy asks, â€Å"Bernard is not well liked, is he?† Biff confirms, â€Å"He’s liked, but he’s not well liked.† Thus Willy confirms â€Å"Bernard can get the best marks in school, y’understand, but when he gets out in the business world,Show MoreRelatedThe School Of Marxist Criticism1703 Words   |  7 PagesA Strange American Approach In this particular assignment I want to focus in the school of Marxist criticism. And the reason why is because I find it very interesting to learn every concept of its background and the ways it is used in many literature works. Which this specific lens implies that those point of views are not the way to go. In other words it targets that there should not be an upper nor lower class or division of society rather there should only be one with equal opportunities, equalRead MoreWhat Is Literature? Essay1778 Words   |  8 Pagesliterature has become a problematic and a controversial issue among various literary schools. What is literature? What are the qualities that distinguish a literary text from a non-literary one? Does literature have any particular function in society? These are some crucial questions whose answers were supposed to limit and define the scope of literature. However, various literary and critical schools have advanced different and contradictory responses to th ese same questions, which have consequentlyRead MoreEssay about The Introduction of Feminist Criticism1815 Words   |  8 Pagesfeminism. Such literary women as Austin, Bront#235;s, Eliot and Dickenson appeared that time. In the early 20th century, women finally gained the suffrage which marked the climax of the womens liberation movement. In the 1960s, New Feminism concerned with the human rights for black people again came to its climax. This time, it was more pervasive and comprehensive in all fields of society, according feminist literary criticism found its way to critical theories. 2. Feminist Criticism FeministRead MoreA Literary Analysis of Ray Bradbury’s Short Story â€Å"the Dragon†1111 Words   |  5 PagesINDIVIDUAL WORK A Literary Analysis of Ray Bradbury’s Short Story â€Å"The Dragon† 1) The plot of the story The story begins with the description of a deep night and two men bent by their lonely fire. These men are speaking about a strange, mysterious creature, which seems to ruin everything on its way. They are talking about a dreadful dragon, which is described with much detail: â€Å"This dragon, they say his eyes are fire. His breath a white gas; you can see him bum across the dark lands†Read MoreLiterary Theories And The Metamorphosis2018 Words   |  9 Pages 25 April 2015 Literary Theories and The Metamorphosis There exists no one true approach to examine writing; consequently, Literature continually proves to be a misunderstood art. Emerging through time, theories have been conceived due to the study of literature, but different readers believe in different theories. For instance, Franz Kafka’s short story, The Metamorphosis, may be interoperated countless ways do to its intricacy, as well as by varying literary theorists. Kafka himselfRead More Criticism of Moll Flanders Essay1352 Words   |  6 PagesCriticism of Moll Flanders   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How should readers interpret the seeming contradictory character that Daniel Defoe presents in Moll Flanders?   Is her penitence a construction of irony?   While the question of irony was prominent in the earlier criticism of the 1950s and 1960s, most scholars have moved away from that question, acknowledging the existence of various types of irony and validating the true reformation of Moll.   Critics are now articulating other subtle and complex authorial strategiesRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pagesbe due to each individually. For the most part they are attempts, arising out of actual work for the party, to clarify the theoretical problems of the revolutionary movement in the mind ,of the author and his readers. The exceptions to this are the two essays Reification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat and Towards a Methodology of the Problem of Organisation which were both written specially for this collection during a period of enforced leisure. They, too, are based on already existingRead MoreEssay on Colonial Oppression of Women1123 Words   |  5 Pagessearch the answer to the question who is who in todays world when there is a continuous struggle between different countries not only politically and militarily but also culturally. In this situation the division of the world to First, Second and Third World countries also provides the opportunity and justifies the movements of some countries against some others while encourages different definitions for words such as tradition, modernity and civilization. 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A Modern Synthesis of Science with Eastern Christianity...

Introduction Since the dawn of consciousness, humans have strived to understand the world around them and their place in it. From the first naturalistic surveys of the flora and fauna of the earth painted on the rocky walls of fire-lit caves millennia ago to the enormously complex investigations into quantum physics ventured at today’s particle accelerators, human curiosity has known no bounds. By way of organizing the countless questions posed and answers sought, broad conceptions of science, reason, philosophy, and religion have been created and debated by humankind for centuries. Beginning in earnest during the Age of Reason following the Renaissance, two distinct ways of understanding the world seemed to form. On one hand,†¦show more content†¦Conceptions holding that science and religion should operate (epistemologically and philosophically) in basically the same manner lead to the Conflict or Integration models . At issue for philosophy, from the most formal seminars in lead ing universities to the most basic ideas of personal morality conceived by individuals world-wide, is achieving a supreme understanding of humanity and its role in the world. Should this understanding encompass both science and religion (Dialogue and Integration) or favor one or the other rather than some synthesis of both (Independence and Conflict)? How a specific philosophy answers these sets of essential questions determines how science and religion will interact and the role of each in a greater understanding of the world. It seems to me that the most complete and satisfying understanding of the world must take into account both scientific ideas of reason and rational progress in synthesis with some religious conception of a divine designer, infinite in power and scope. The reasons for this insistence for both shall become clear in the following pages. Science, as I will take it for the remainder of this essay, encompasses the various fields known as physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics and most of philosophy. It is a rational system based on a combination of reason, intellect, and empirical observations. Religion, as I will use it, refers to a specific outlook on Christianity developed in the easternShow MoreRelatedReligion : Science And Religion1273 Words   |  6 PagesScience and religion were based back in modern days to be the answer to everyone, and society as a whole to handle their issues through the church majority of the time, until science came along and changed the perspecti ve of everyone’s outlook on how they were to solve their conflicts. Within the world today they both still exist and are still being put to use for its main purpose which is to create answers to things we face that need a solution. I believe Religion started inRead More The Pagan Origins of Christianity Essay4088 Words   |  17 Pagestheir characteristics and connections first with Judaism and later with Christianity will be more deeply discussed. In the second part it will be shown that the mystery-religions helped to clear the pathway for the Christianization of the Greco-Roman world by men such as Paul the Apostle. Finally, the Emperor Constantine’s role in this story will be mentioned, during whose reign the mystery-religions declined and Christianity became the major religion of Europe and the near east. The paper will concludeRead More Principles for Cognizing the Sacred Essay4240 Words   |  17 Pagesdeveloped by the earliest civilizations in which the spiritual is separated from the material. For example, Plato, Aristotle, and Neoplatonism created European functional theology. Substantial understanding of the Sacred appears in Christianity. 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Back in 1896 the president of Cornell University Andrew Dickson White published a book entitled A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom. Under White’s influence, the metaphor of â€Å"warfare† to describe the relations between science and the Christian faith became very widespread during the first half of the 20th century. The culturallyRead More Pagan History Essay2518 Words   |  11 Pagesfew hundred thousand slaves with no place to live; to get them, they butchered the inhabitants of pagan cities and took up residence in the cities themselves. They invoked their war god to justify this action. Similarly, when the beginnings of the modern Greek mythology were laid down, it was as a result of invading Northern barbarians supplanting the earlier (and somewhat gynocentric) Titan mythology with their imported religion, which grew more refined and less aggressive later on, as happened withRead MoreThe Development of Europe and Western Culture Ess ay2711 Words   |  11 Pagestraditionally given to the period in European history from the fall of the Roman Empire in the west to the coronation of Charlemagne, or sometimes to the 10th century. The term has also been used to denote the entire Middle Ages down to the Renaissance. Modern historians avoid using the term because of its value#64979;laden implications of barbarism and intellectual darkness. The role of the church during this time period was as a leader. The church took the leadership role because everyone needed somethingRead MoreEssay about Ecofeminism4924 Words   |  20 Pagescultural and political links between ecology and feminism. Ecofeminism is a value system, a social movement, and a practice. It criticizes the mainstream green movement and challenges the fundamental ideas of the western patriarchy about women, nature science, and development. Ecofeminism is an admixture of ecology and feminism. A French feminist, Francoise dEaubonne, first used it in 1974 (Mellor, 1997 p. 44). Ecological feminism focuses on gender as a category of analysis and the perspectives ofRead Moreâ€Å"Linking the Learnings of Bhagavad-Gita with Corporate Human Resource Management Practices†4227 Words   |  17 Pagesand treats of the paths of knowledge, works, discipline faith and inter-relationships, problems that have bothered humanity in one way or the other. Although several studies have been carried out to integrate other school of thoughts such as Christianity, Islamic and Confucianism into HRM, limited studies have been done to explore and integrate the Bhagavad-Gita into HRM. Taking perspectives from the sculpture; Bhagavad-Gita, this paper presents a managerial grid to link its various learning’sRead MoreLanguage and the Destiny of Man12402 Words   |  50 PagesDescartes and the â€Å"metaphysical dualism† Descartes and the â€Å"metaphysical dualism†: Excesses in interpreting a classic* Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi Abstract The article focuses on one of the most serious accusations brought against Descartes and modern philosophy, namely â€Å"the dualism of substance†. The accusers claim that the human body and soul were viewed as completely separate; consequently, their relationship as such and the united being of man become incomprehensible. As has been shown above

Pied Beauty free essay sample

Pied Beauty a poem containing little words, but lots of literal terms and imagery. Hopkins tries to convey two primary points. The first point is conveying how all gods’ creations revolve back to him no matter what. The second point that is the main purpose of the poem, which is the beauty of the natural world and gods creations. Moreover, we clarify that the poet is a religious poet himself. There are two stanzas in the poem, but I will divide the poem to four sections. In section one which is located on the first line, the poet targets his main explanation in the poem, which is thanking god for creating â€Å"dappled things†. What do â€Å"dappled things† mean? â€Å"Dappled things† can simply allocate the variety of people, their cultures, their strengths and power; but in the end we are all the same when it comes to god’s perspective because we worship him who created us. We will write a custom essay sample on Pied Beauty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It also means nature, which is supported in the next section. The second section lies between line two to mid-line six that signify and describe more the phrase of â€Å"dappled things†. The poet includes images and colors like â€Å"skies of couple-color† which may refer to the blue sky and white clouds combined making a image of dotted things. The poet mentions afterwards â€Å"brinded cow† which gives an image of black and white dots. It is also is the same image of the skies, but from a different perspective of gods creation. One is the perspective from the sky whilst the other is from an animal. They are both gods’ creations in the end anyway. The other image of â€Å"fresh firecoal chestnut† clarifies the relation between human actions and nature. It gives an image of how mankind creates ominous actions from nature but in the end they are all gods creations. Coal is made by nature freshly then human beings burn it using it for many purposes of their needs. It is also a beautiful image seeing coal, which is black, flare red flames and change colors to red then to grey ash. â€Å"Hopkins also included Landscape plotted and pieced† signifying how even the great land masses have been flattened and designated by god and when the poet said â€Å"plotted† the image of dappled things pops up again relating to how we are like dots to god. The next section is like 6 -7, which converts the writer’s focus from nature to mankind the use of â€Å"tackle†, shows a mankind action. The last section, which is the rest of the poem, gives more detail and abstract of mankind’s relation with nature. â€Å"Fickle and Freckle† signify how the human actions can vary but all from gods creations who gave us such abilities to do to nature its self. The poet alliterates â€Å"swift, slow, sweet, sour† showing also an image of what nature can do to mankind but can also be different perspectives of human personalities. In the end the poet finishes him poem by saying â€Å"praise god† because no matter what good or bad he has done, he does what he wants and creates what he wants.

Strategies for Ethical Reasoning free essay sample

The ethical principles traditionally applied in business and professional settings are acknowledged on numerous websites such as those belonging to the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics and others. A synopsis of five of them appears below. 1 Ultimately, it falls on the individual not only to determine which ethical decision-making principle[s] best apply to the situation, but also to resolve conflicts that the iterative process may reveal. Here are some ideas to consider: Applying a number of principles, or approaches, helps to view the situation from different vantage points, and reveals facets of the problem perhaps not previously considered. A multi-faceted process encourages discussion with others and may elicit additional viewpoints as well as reveal how these positions may converge or differ. It fosters a fair evaluation of conflicting perspectives, each of which may be held for what appear to be good or right reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategies for Ethical Reasoning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Frequently, applying each of these principles separately can reach similar conclusions regarding a proposed action, although the reasons why it is seen as a wise or unwise choice may differ. Considering multiple approaches can strengthen the confidence among all concerned in a decision to decline a proposed course of action as inappropriate, when it might have once held wide support. Understanding the different reasons why an action might not be a good idea may also enable those concerned to conceive of better alternative actions that can achieve the same goal without inflicting the same harm. A multi-faceted evaluation can highlight which option of all the alternatives may be the best course to take, and can serve to build a consensus regarding that decision, particularly as key decision -makers reflect upon how their choice will be regarded in the public eye. Using numerous principles may also suggest the best way to carry out the decision. Finally, a multi-faceted process provides a structure with which to assess an action in the aftermath, and enables us to ask what practical wisdom we gained from the situation. Five Ways to Shape an Ethical Decision The Utilitarian Approach assesses an action in terms of its consequences or outcomes, i. e. , the net benefits and costs to all stakeholders on an individual level. It strives to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number while creating the least amount of harm or preventing the greatest amount of suffering. It holds that every entitys interests should be considered equally when making the decision, and this includes those of other species since they also are capable of suffering. So for any set of options it would view the most ethical option as the one that produces the best balance of benefits over harm for the most stakeholders. Outcomes may be quantified in such terms as contentment and suffering, the relative value of individual preferences, monetary gain or loss, or the short-term and long-term effects of an action. In a business context, this approach might rely on a statistical analysis of probable outcomes, a classic costs/benefits assessment, and/or consider the marginal utility of a consequence for various stakeholders in the group. The Rights Approach focuses on respect for human dignity. It holds that our dignity is based on our ability to choose freely how we live our lives, and that we have a moral right to respect our choices as free, equal, and rational people, and a moral duty to respect others in the same way. Some of these rights are articulated in the U. S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; free speech and assembly; freedom of religion; property ownership; and to freely enter into contractual agreements and the right to receive whatever was ontractually agreed. Other rights might include the right to privacy, to be informed truthfully on matters that affect our choices and to be safe from harm and injury. A deeper understanding of human rights can be gained from the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 2 This approach asks us to identify the legitimate rights of ourselves and others, in a given situation, as well as our duties and obligat ions. Consider how well the moral, legal and contractual rights of everyone are respected and/or protected by the action, and assess how well those affected are treated as fully informed, sentient beings with the right to free consent instead of just as a means to an end. As such, the ethical action would be the one we have a moral obligation to perform that does not infringe on the rights of others, and may even enhance the moral rights of all concerned. When confronted with conflicting or competing interests or rights, we need to decide which interest has greater merit and give priority to the right that best protects or ensures that interest. For example, in the United States, the right to freedom of speech is generally protected, but citizens do not have the right to needlessly scream Fire! in a crowded theater or to engage in hate crimes. We may also want to ask whether we would want to be on the receiving end of an action if the situation was reversed, or what the impact would be if everyone performed an action. The Fairness Approach focuses on the fair and equitable distribution of good and harm, and/or the social benefits and social costs, across the spectrum of society. It starts with the premise that all equals should be treated equally, and that those who are unequal, or differ in some relevant way, should be treated differently in a manner that is fair and proportionate to, or commensurate with, their difference. A classic example would be the payment of a group of employees at different salary levels based on the contribution their work effort makes to the corporations profitability. Here we assess our action in terms of its fairness to those affected. Are those who are similar in some relevant aspect treated in the same way? Are those who are different in some relevant way treated differently based on a legitimate distinction and a standard of fairness? Are some favored in the case where they may receive certain benefits for no justifiable reason? Is there a discriminatory practice where some, who are no different than others, bear a burden that is not imposed on the rest? What are the relevant factors that determine similarities and differences of those in a group? What is the fair course of action for all the stakeholders or all entities that may be affected by the outcome? The Common Good Approach regards all individuals as part of a larger community; as such, we share certain common conditions and institutions upon which our welfare depends. For society to thrive, we need to safeguard the sustainability of our community for the good of all, including our weakest and most vulnerable members. Some things that nurture a healthy, functioning community: stable family life, good schools, affordable nourishment and health care, effective public safety, a just legal system, fair trade and commerce, a safe, well-managed ecosystem, an accessible technological environment, a well-maintained infrastructure and a peaceful society. The utilitarian principle weighs the net balance of goodness and harm produced by a certain action on a group of individuals, while this approach tests whether an action benefits or erodes a specific element of the common good. It weighs the effect on the fabric of the community. It encourages us to recognize how the freedoms and support we enjoy as individuals in pursuit of our own happiness are made possible by the sustained welfare of our community life. It invites us to ask what kind of society we are and want to become, and what actions we need to take to achieve that end. The Virtue Approach turns our attention to the elements of our individual character and disposition, which deepens our humanity and engender our relationships with others. These are the qualities that enable us to act in accordance with our higher selves. Different cultures may value certain virtues more than others but in general, virtues refer to such traits as honesty, kindness, patience, civility, compassion, diligence, self-reliance, loyalty, fairness, courage, tolerance, conscientiousness, generosity, temperance, self-control and prudence. The Virtue Approach causes us to ask whether a given action is reflective of the kind of person we are or want to be. Will it promote the kind of character we value within ourselves and for our community? Does it represent the kind of enterprise my business aspires to be? If the situation does not proceed as we expect, will this be something we can personally live with in the aftermath? Putting It to the Test Lets return to our example of the assistant account executive at the advertising agency, and examine how we can use these different approaches through the lens of that situation. What exactly is the assistant account executive being asked to do? He is being asked to falsify a financial report and misrepresent his agencys spending of client funds. What are the obvious consequences of this action? In the short term, the account supervisor will not have to account for some misappropriation of client funds that occurred before the assistant account executive joined the agency, and that may give her time to remedy the situation. The assistant account executive will prove he is a team player and will initially secure his job. The brand manager will be unaware that he may have a budget shortfall because he has not been apprised of the prior spending that has occurred for either his product or some other reason. Based on its client contract, the agency has a fiduciary responsibility to accurately report use of client funds in the long run. Not doing so invites a law suit as well as considerable harm to its reputation, which could result in the loss of other client relationships, which will erode profitability. Should this occur, the fate of those on the account team will not fare well. Who are all the stakeholders in this situation? These would include not just the immediate members of his account team and senior management, but also the agencys partners or shareholders and all of the agencys employees. Also included would be the brand management team, its senior management and potentially its customers and shareholders, if the packaged-goods company has to change agencies. Does the assistant account executive know all the facts he needs to know to make an informed decision? Yes and no. He should not need any additional information to know that falsifying a financial report is not a wise choice. However, understanding why the shortfall has occurred might enable him to see what other options are available to him besides the one his account supervisor is suggesting. Did the agency go over budget on a location shoot because it rained or because necessary production costs were simply underestimated—circumstances which could be addressed with the brand manager? Did the financial discrepancy occur at a higher accounting level and the account supervisor has not yet resolved it? Were the funds embezzled? Have the facts been reviewed with those who could offer good consul? No, the assistant account executive still has the opportunity to ask more questions of his account supervisor, her boss, the managing account supervisor, the account director or the director of human resources, as well as those on the creative side who could potentially explain production spending issues. From a utility perspective, is there a net benefit to falsifying the report? Possibly in the short term, the account supervisors happiness will be maximized but not that of any of the other stakeholders. In the long run, even her marginal utility would not be greater than for the others unless she can quickly resolve the discrepancy because her job would be at risk. The likelihood that the budget shortfall would go unnoticed for long is not high, and the costs of discovery far outweigh the benefits. Would the action respect the rights of others? No, the assistant account executive is being asked to do something against his better judgment, which undermines his sense of free choice and self-esteem. The brand manager and his company have the right to expect that their agency will honor their contractual agreement by adequately fulfilling their fiduciary responsibilities. Is there a good reason to make an exception and falsify the report on just one occasion? The risks and costs of discovery are too high. Would the account supervisor be pleased if the roduction team on the creative side falsified their financial report submitted to her? No, probably not. Does the action represent a fair distribution of benefits and harms? No, the action could potentially put the profitability of the entire agency at risk, and there is no justification for spending client funds unaccountably. Would the action ultimately safeguard the common good? No, it would undermine the expectation that business partners operate with trust and in good faith, which is at the very core of fair trade and commerce. Would a virtuous person falsify a financial report? Would doing so in this instance be in accordance with the kind of person the assistant account executive aspires to be? Is it representative of the kind of conduct the agency condones in its managers as a way of building its reputation and public trust? No, the assistant account executive would be falsifying the report against his better judgment and it would be an embarrassment to his agency should it come to light. Notes 1. â€Å"Ethics Education in Business Schools: Report of the Ethics Education Task Force to AACSB Internationals Board of Directors,† (2004) AACSB International. Retrieved August 1, 2011 from http://www. aacsb. edu/resources/ethicssustainability/publications. asp. Velasquez, Manuel and Dennis Moberg, Michael J. Meyer, Thomas Shanks, Margaret R. McLean, David DeCosse, Claire Andre, and Kirk O. Hanson, A Framework for Thinking Ethically, last revised in May, 2009. Retrieved August 1, 2011 from http://www. scu. edu/ethics/practicing/decision/framework. html. 2. â€Å"The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights,† adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. Retrieved August 1, 2011 from http://www. un. org/en/documents/udhr/.

Super custom essays Essay Example

Super custom essays Essay Example Super custom essays Essay Super custom essays Essay Many customers wonder what is the superior service and quality and when they hear this question the answer is often long and uncertain. They list the traits that a company should have without asking themselves what they want to receive from it. Superior companies or services are considered as expensive and unreachable for a regular customer so many people abandon searching and they do not trust companies that are not well known. The truth is that superior companies are among us and receiving top quality service is more than real. But what is superior quality? Those companies who deliver the list of promised services providing their customers with top quality treat its customers kindly and meet the expectations of the client could and should be called superior. Along with different kinds of companies there are some that spread their activity on the Internet and have no physical location. Paper writing service is one of the few companies that a young customer start dealing with. For students its not easy to pick up a superior company that will meet all his expectations and wont fail to deliver the paper on time. There are hundreds of companies that gave their customer negative experience and many students are aware of ordering custom essays again. However, students should not worry much about it as there are many reliable companies waiting for new customers and all they have to do is choose wisely. There is a list of responsibilities that a company should follow to deliver superior custom essays and students should pay much attention on it. Heres what to look for when ordering super custom essays: first of all, ensure that they are completed by writers who have an excellent reputation. If you are new to this industry, you may not out-rightly determine whether a custom essays provider hires reputable writers. However, this should not be difficult. Go ahead and place orders for few term papers or research papers and see what happens. These orders must not be real they can as well be very short dummies that will not cost you much. The reason why it is suggested to place a test order is because reviews and opinions of other people may be biased. The opinions may come from competitors who are determined to outdo their rivals. Many companies use unfair policy and try to manipulate the market by leaving the fail testimonials and this is one of the reasons why customers are so frustrated. They leave negative testimonials to a good company to attract new customers to their own company and making a test order is a good check. While ordering your custom essays, you may also want to consider the competence of your preferred companys writers. Do these writers beat deadlines? Do they alter your instructions to suit their own needs? Do they format your papers accordingly? If the answer to all these questions is right, then count yourself lucky. Not all custom essay service providers fulfill all these requirements, and so if you are lucky to find one that can suit the entire set, the best thing to do is to stay with it. You are lucky to read it as our company hires only top professionals which we are very proud of and they complete every order excellently proving the superior quality delivery and increasing the reputation of the company. At our company all your demands and expectations will be met and you can leave your worries behind being sure about our guarantees. Authenticity is another important factor that ultimately determines whether your custom essays, research papers or term papers are of a superior quality. A plagiarized paper can lead to suspension or dismissal from college. In that case, ensure that your term papers, custom essays, or research papers are written by qualified writers. These writers must have the ability to write research or custom papers from scratch. If they happen to borrow words, thoughts, or opinions from other authors, they must acknowledge all that they borrow appropriately. Our company is a good exception and we provide our customer with an authenticity check and unlike other companies we deliver it absolutely free without charging additional funds like other companies do. We consider it as a mandatory service to insure the superior quality of our custom essays. As a client, you never compromise on the quality of your orders.

Curruculum Implementation Essay Example

Curruculum Implementation Essay Example Curruculum Implementation Essay Curruculum Implementation Essay Curriculum Implementation C] Curriculum are implemented by the principal with the help of the teacher in an actual school setting and finding out If the curriculum achieved Its goals. 0 Implementation Is the actual use of the curriculum or syllabus. 0 Implementation does not only focus on the actual but also on the attitudes of those who implement it. C] Implementation is an interaction between those who have created the programmer and those who are charged to deliver it. How to Implement a Curriculum 1. Laissez- Fairer Approach (Let Alone Approach) The teacher has absolute power to determine what is best to Implement In the classroom. 2. Authoritarian Control Teachers are directed by authority, through a memorandum, to follow a curriculum. Factors That Influence Curriculum Implementation . The Teacher The Learners 2. Resource materials and facilities 3. 4. Interest groups The School environment 5. Culture and Ideology 6. Instructional supervision 7. Curriculum Leadership It is an act of exercising functions that enables the achievement of schools goal of providing quality education. Aims on maximizing student learning. Focuses on what is learned and how it is taught. Roles and Functions of a Curriculum Leader 1. School Level Develop the schools vision of a quality curriculum. Supplement the states or districts educational goals. Develop the schools own program of studies. Determine the nature and extent of curriculum integration. Monitor and assist in curriculum Implementation. Develop yearly planning calendars of personalizing the curriculum. Develop units of study. Four Major Tasks of a Curriculum Leader (regardless of what level) 1 . Ensuring curriculum quality and applicability. 2. Integrating and aligning the curriculum. 3. Implementing the curriculum efficiently. 4. Regularly evaluating, enriching and updating the curriculum. Curriculum Approaches A. Behavioral Approach Setting of goals and objectives Evaluating the learning outcomes are seen as a change in behavior. B. Managerial Approach General Manager sets policies and priorities, establishes the direction of change and innovation, and planning and organizing curriculum and instruction. Roles of Supervisors/ General Manager 1. Develop the schools educational goals. 2. Plan curriculum with students, parents, teachers and other stakeholders. . Design programs of study by grade levels. 4. Plan or schedule classes or school calendar. 5. Prepare curriculum guides or teacher guides by grade level or subject area. 6. Help in the evaluation and selection of textbooks. 7. Observe teachers. 8. Assist teachers in the implementation of the curriculum. 9. Encourage curriculum innovation and change. 10. Develop standards for curriculum and instructional education. C. System Approach How decisions are made with, are based on the organizational structure of the school district or school. D. Humanistic Approach Learner centered approach. Concentrate in the total development of the individual. Components of the Curriculum A. Curriculum Aims, Goals and Objectives 1. Aim- Elementary, Secondary and Tertiary 2. Goals- Schools Mission and Vision 3. Objectives- Educational Objectives These are information learned in school 1. Subject-centered View of Curriculum Knowledge accumulated through time due to mans exploration of his world. Groomer Burner: Knowledge is a model we construct to give meaning and structure to regularities in experience 2. Learner-centered View of Curriculum Knowledge to the individuals personal and social world and how he/she defines reality. Criteria Used in Selection of Subject Matter for the Curriculum 1. Self Sufficiency Less teaching effort and educational resources. Less learners effort but more results and effective learning outcomes in the most economical manner. 2. Significance Contribute to basic ideas to achieve overall aim of curriculum and develop learning skills. Importance of the subject. 3. Validity If the subject is meaningful to the learner based on maturity, prior experience, educational and social value. 4. Utility Usefulness of the content either for the present or future. 5. Learnable Subject should be within the range of the experience of the learners. 6. Feasibility If the subject can be learned within the tile allowance, resources available, expertise of the teacher, and nature of the learner. C. Curriculum Experience The core and heart of the curriculum. Instructional strategies and methods. Some Guide for Selection and Use of Methods 1. Teaching methods are means to achieve the end. 2. There is no single best teaching method. 3. Teaching methods should stimulate the learners desire to develop the cognitive, effective, psychometric, social and spiritual domain of the individual. 4. Learning styles of the students should be considered. 5. Every method should lead to the development of the learning outcome in 3 domains. 6. Flexibility should be considered in every teaching method. D. Curriculum Evaluation Formal determination of the quality effectiveness or value of the program, process and product of the curriculum. CHIP Model (context, input, process, product) Steps in Curriculum Evaluation 1. Focus on one particular component of the curriculum. 2. Collect or gather the information. 3. Organize the information. 5. Report the information. 6. Recycle the information for continuous feedback, modifications and adjustments to be more. Major Foundations of Curriculum A. Philosophical Foundation The framework for planning, implementing and evaluating curriculum in schools. Foundation of any curriculum. Four Educational Philosophies 1. Perennials Focuses on reasoning skills and moral thinking. Considers curriculum as constant. 2. Essentialist Focuses in the development of what is essential in the life of man . Centers on the development of basic skills. 3. Progressivism Focuses on the students interest, human problems and affairs. 4. Reconstructions Focus on the present and future trends and issues of national and international interests.

Online Journalism, Mass Media and Communication Essay

Online Journalism, Mass Media and Communication - Essay Example Most researchers and academicians assert that the internet communication is a superior way to attain competitive advantage in this century. This is critical since timely information facilitates accurate and timely decision making towards execution of valuable activities. It is imperative for institutions and various individuals to embrace technological advancement towards ensuring quality provision of information. This paper gives an insight about online journalism especially the web and blogsphere. 2.0 Web and blogsphere Journalists are bound, with professional ethics and obligation, to disseminate credible information based on factual elements. This is critical since information they make available facilitate progressive decision-making. Web 2.0 and blogosphere provides an online edited gathering of essay and information, which gives discursive and communicative facts (Mitchelstein & Boczkowski 2010). Consequently, blogs also exist together as connected community where various indi viduals publish various opinions for internalization globally with an example being the New York Times where blogs serve as communicative avenues. It is a concept, which currently is adoptable due to increased need for timely information touching on various issues. ... bility towards the provision of timely information based on factual events and matters cannot be challenged easily especially in the current century (Lowrey & Kim 2009). The world is presently a global village through technological enhanced services thereby rendering blogging venture reliable and relevant. Variably, journalist’s updates via the internet are fit and subject to regulation by international journalism standards, which ensure that value is achievable within the reported content of information (Deuze, Neuberger & Paulussen 2004). Evidently, internet communication has positively resulted to sound performance in various institutions; for example, it benefits businesses through customer retention, conversion, reach, and community integration. According to Frey (2011), it has the potential to leverage performance in the modern societies towards building strong information based capacities. Clearly, individuals require timely and valuable information to facilitate choice making on various matters like economic issues due to dynamic changes. It is stated that quality performance is reliant on the eminence of communication in various departments and sectors (Frey 2011). That is, timely provision of quality information facilitates superior decision making which in turn leads to excellence in various institutions. Consequently, blogging also expands ones network system and societal integration through adoption of best practices in life with an example being the political dispensation in US, which is often affected by blogs. According to Srisuwan (2008), technology is a key pillar towards developing sustainable communication networks thus institutions should ensure integration of technological activities for sound performance. Similarly, Morozov in his articles

Throughput Accounting and Optimization Part II Assignment

Throughput Accounting and Optimization Part II - Assignment Example One of the ways to do this is to focus on motivation and training. Once these are in place, employees will be better positioned to be productive. As noted by Corbett (2006), strategic financing must always look into inputs as much as it looks at output. Motivation and training will therefore become ways of investing in the employees to be productive. I appreciate the concern you have raised on reasons you believe your company made the right decision by not making the purchase. In fact, your entire post is very insightful and thought provoking. I must state however that in the analysis, you put so much emphasis on what was going outside the company, as compared to what would come in if you made the purchase. Even though it is admitted that your company is a not for profit company, it is still important to know the value that such acquisition could make in the public domain. For example, it would have reinforced the commitment of the company among stakeholders and donors on the need for the company to support even more people. This would have increased chances of getting more donations and support. As suggested by Corbett (2006), it is always to look at investment as a means to an end. This is one thing that I think you failed to

Against Same Sex Marriage Essay Example for Free

Against Same Sex Marriage Essay The legalization of the marriage between same sex couples will permanently change the rite of marriage in our society. The legalization of homosexual marriage will quickly destroy the traditional family. Marriage is the institution that forms and upholds for society, the cultural and social values and symbol related to procreation. That is, it establishes the values that govern the transmission of human life to the next generation and the nurturing of that life in the basic societal unit, the family. Through marriage our society works out the relationship of two people who will together create and nurture a new generation. To change the definition of marriage to include same sex marriage couples would destroy its capacity to function in many ways. It could no longer represent procreative relationships of opposite sex marriages.Reproduction is the fundamental occurrence on which the future of life depends. It is the primary reason why marriage is so important to society. In same sex marriages procreation would be eliminated entirely. First, when the state sanctions homosexual relationships and gives them its blessing, the younger generation becomes confused about sexual identity and quickly loses its understanding of lifelong commitments, emotional bonding, sexual purity, the role of children in a family, and from spiritual prospective, the sanctity of marriage. Marriage is reduced to a partnership that provides attractive benefits and sexual convenience. Cohabitation and short term relationships are the inevitable result. Second, the introduction of legalized gay marriages will lead to polygamy and other alternatives to the one man, on woman unions. Why will gay marriage set the table for polygamy? Because there is no place to stop once the line has been crossed. Historically, the definition of marriage has rested on a foundation of tradition, legal precedent, theology, and the overwhelming support of the people. After the introduction of marriage between homosexuals it will be supported by nothing more substantiated than the opinion of a single judge or by a black-robed panel of justices (Marriage under Fire). After their decision, the family will consist of little more than someones interpretation of rights. Given that unstable legal judgment, it is certain some self-possessed judge, somewhere, will soon rule that three men or three women can marry. How about group marriage or marriage between cousins, or marriage between parent and child? How about marriage between a man and his animal? Anything allegedly linked to civil rights will be doable. The legal underpinnings for marriage will have been destroyed. These other couples restricted from marrying are not equivalent to homosexual couples, but are necessary to illustrate that marriage is heavily regulated, and for good reason. When a state recognizes a marriage, it bestows upon the couple certain benefits which are costly to both the state and other individuals. Collecting a deceased spouses social security, claiming an extra tax exemption for a spouse, and having the right to be covered under a spouses health insurance policy are just a few examples of its costly benefits associated with marriage. In a sense, a married couple receives a subsidy. A marriage between two unrelated heterosexuals is likely to result in a family with children. For this reason, states have, in varying degrees, restricted from marriage, couples unlikely to produce children. One may argue that lesbians are capable of procreating via artificial insemination, so the state does have an interest in recognizing lesbian marriages, but a lesbians sexual relationship, committed or not, has no bearing on her ability to reproduce (Single Parent: What Helps, What Hurts). However, there is ample evidence that children need both female and male parent for proper development. It is essential for a child to be nurtured by parents of both sexes if a child is to learn to function in a society made up of both sexes (Life without Father). With the legalization of homosexual marriage, every public school in the nation will be required to teach that this lifestyle is the moral equivalent of traditional marriage between a woman and a man. Textbooks, even in conservative states, will have to depict man/man and woman/woman relationships and stories written for children as young as elementary or even kindergarten, will have to give equal space to homosexuals. Every public school will also be forced to teach that same sex marriage and homosexuality are perfectly normal. They will teach little boys  and little girls that husband and wife and father and moother are merely optional for a family and therfore, meaningless (No Gay Marriage). Same sex families deny children either a mother or father. In certain cases, the same sex family is not driven by the needs of children, but rather by the radical wishes of a small group of adults. Thousands of published social science, psychological and medical studies show that children living in fatherless families, on average, suffer dramatically in every measure of well-being. These children suffer from higher levels of loneliness, physical or mental illness, behavior problems, educa tional failure or criminal troubles. The third reason marriage between homosexuals will destroy traditional marriage is that this is the ultimate goal of activists, and they will not stop until they achieve it. Homosexual activists, with their inner power and exhilaration, feel the political climate is right to tell us what they have wanted all along. Gay marriages are likely to do for gay rights what the rallying cry of abortion on demand did for the Equal Rights Amendment and the womens movement. It diverts the real debate on every level. It reduces the cause of gay rights to a single issue. But the real deal is most gays and lesbians do not want to marry each other. They do not want to entangle themselves in all sorts of legal constraints (Single Parent What Helps, What Hurts). In a perfect democratic world, gay marriage would be an option for those who want it. However, this world is not a perfect democracy, and the fight for gay marriage is the wrong fight at the wrong time (Focus on Family). In conclusion, the reason for excluding same sex couples from marriage matters: If the reason for denying homosexual marriage is that we have no respect for same sex couples and their relationships and want to give the message that homosexuality is wrong, then that is discrimination and that is wrong. On the other hand, if the reason is to keep the very nature, essence and substance of marriage intact, and the essence is to protect the procreative relationship, then excluding same sex couples from marriage is ethically acceptable. This such refusal is not discrimination. Ethics requires us to take the least invasive, least restrictive alternative, reasonably available and likely to be effective in achieving a justified  goal. Maintaining a traditional marriage and legally recognizing same sex partnerships fulfills that ethical requirement (Why Marriage Matters). Gay and lesbian people have a right to form meaningful relationships. They do not have a right to redefine marriage for all of us. What will happen to society if marriage becomes anything or everything or nothing? The short answer is that the state will lose its compelling interest in marital relationships altogether. After marriage has been redefined, divorces will be obtained instantly, will not involve a court, and will take on the status of a drivers license or hunting permit. With the family out of the way, all rights and privileges of marriage will accrue to gay and lesbian partners without the legal entanglements and commitments associated with it. These are a few reasons why I am against homosexual marriage. Legalizing it will change everything, especially the institution of the family. Every society needs natural marriage- as many men as possible each finding a woman, caring for and committing himself exclusively to her- working together to create and raise the next generation.

Discovery Of Society Essay -- essays research papers

What is the meaning of society? It’s a simple word but with a very complicated definition. Society is our own everyday reality. It’s features such as economics, culture, language and philosophy is what unites individuals and creates a society. In the book, â€Å"The Discovery of Society†, written by Randall Collins and Michael Makowsky we are able to capture the ideas and beliefs of a variety of social thinkers. All of these thinkers had a different perspective towards what a society needs to survive and maintain itself afloat.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of these social thinkers was Karl Marx (1818-1883). He was a German political philosopher and revolutionist. Marx was very concern with the history of class struggle. He felt that the history of society was a history itself of the struggles that existed between the ruling and the oppressed social classes. In Marx’s time, slaves were considered the â€Å"have not’s† and were the ones doing all the work while the â€Å"have’s† were taking advantage of their effort. According to Marx, the economy was organized around industrial production and commercial exchange, which explains why he classified the bourgeois society into two main classes. These classes were; the capitalist who owned the factories, banks and the goods to trade and the proletarians who owned nothing but their own labor power. Marx felt that the division of classes was what was responsible for the conflict and suffering of all society. This is what encouraged Marx to believe that chaos was the only way in which classes would break up and no longer exist. Marx was able to get his point across in the modern socialist doctrine, better known as the Communist Manifesto. Even though, Marx was ordered to leave Paris because of all his revolutionary activities he did set a great influence on all communist literature. The situation of the banishment of Marx was very similar to what one of the characters in the book of, â€Å"Brave New World†, Bernard Marx, had to experience. This certain character is similar to Karl Marx because of the way in which he didn’t agree with the system that already existed. This caused the World Controller to decide that it was best to sent him away in order to prevent him from putting ideas in the minds of other individuals of the society. In the case of Karl Marx the character, World Controller, could be associated with the Belgian go... ...on. In the book, â€Å"Things Fall Apart†; we are able to see this situation when the British attempt and succeed in colonizing the society of the Ibo and other neighboring tribes. In this example, its really a contradiction which is set by the British because they wanted to force this society to be who they weren’t and the British didn’t take into consideration the organization already set up by the Ibo. I feel we still have a few more years to go before we could actually comprehend the meaning of society. As for the past philosophers, some of them did depict a close picture of what was expected in the present time. To be honest, the social thinker I could relate the most is Karl Marx for the reason that he was so strongly opposed to class division. Even though, it would be great if there weren’t any divisions in our society but it is impossible. I feel this way because in our society exists too much racism. Also no matter how hard we try not to classify people into groups its difficult. You either have money and you are on the top level or middle or you have no money and are homeless. In this society and every other one it’s all about the Benjamin’s in your pocket and bank account!

Future Of Army Aviation History Essay

Army air power is an of import combat plus for land commanding officers and it is apparent that it will go on to be in high demand into the foreseeable hereafter. From a wide position, they are charged with overarching missions of continued support for the land forces, and at the same clip position itself for the hereafter. The demands will merely go more complex in the modern battleground and we merely can non afford to retain bequest systems, processs and constructions simply because they have existed for decennaries and are familiar. However, integrating of lessons learned will emphasize beyond current capablenesss and beat up the cardinal capablenesss needed to back up land commanding officers without break or debasement to mission capableness.Pasts to Show DevelopmentsThe Gallic were the first to utilize balloons for aerial reconnaissance during conflict in 1794[ 1 ]and so by the Austrian ground forces in 1849.[ 2 ]The roots of Army Aviation can be traced back to 1861 and the fo rmation of the Civil War-era Balloon Corps which pioneered the missions of reconnaissance and heavy weapon staining. The coming of Airpower in the twentieth century revolutionised warfare and it was realised by the land forces that there were excessively many undertakings to be performed in a battleground. British Royal Air force had taken an approximate of 14,678 exposures and helped run heavy weapon on to another 9,539 marks[ 3 ]during World War I itself. Between World War I and World War II, while the Air Forces of the universe were concentrating on increasing capablenesss for what had become their primary missions – strategic bombardment, air-to-air combat and near air support[ 4 ]– the Artillery was experimenting with utilizing smaller, unworldly aircraft for accommodation of heavy weapon fire. These aircraft were flown and maintained by heavy weapon forces to make the same mission as the Balloon Corps of the Civil War.[ 5 ]They were basically light roadster aircraft which could run from short semi-prepared strips and therefore non dependent on prepared tracks. Artillery ranges were relatively limited and hence it was possible to set about heavy weapon staining and fire rectification from an aerial platform winging over enemy district. Anti- aircraft arms and air defense mechanism system were crude. Such aircraft could so of course execute communicating responsibilities and be at the disposal of field commanding officers. Fixed-wing aircraft started to alter with promotion in engineering. Artillery ranges increased and it became apparent that observation even with optical AIDSs was falling out of the scope and outlook, and so did the gait of operations where the majority of heavy weapon pieces could non fit the tally of armored formations.[ 6 ]Besides, indirect fire against conflict armored combat vehicles had proven to be uneffective. In fact, coming of low degree radio detection and ranging coverage besides narrowed the operational envelope of such aircraft. Operationalisation of the rotary wing aircraft brought in the advantage of close contact operations even in confined infinites. For the most portion, United Nations Command during the Korean War fought with World War II arms with one noteworthy exclusion. Helicopters were used non merely for battlefield observation but besides for conveyance of work forces and supplies and emptying of the hurt. There was no more abiding image of the Korean War than a chopper evacuating the hurt and set downing at Mobile Army Surgical Hospital ( MASH ) ) . In crisp contrast, the Chinese and North Korean medical emptying system about collapsed by early 1951 because they relied on route and rail which was delay- prone and immensely clip intensive.[ 7 ] Army choppers were sent to Vietnam to increase mobility and local fire, and better over the construct of keeping inactive defensive places.[ 8 ]The construct of air mobility has, of all time since, remained attractive to ground forcess ‘ universe over. Developments in guided missiles led to the combat function of ground forces from the air including the aspect of air-to-air combat. This was concurrent with supplying foot a platform to run from the 3rd dimension. The kernel in application of force during the 1980s in Afghanistan was heavy trust on aerial warfare, airborne military personnels and extended usage of armed choppers. However, dark and adverse-weather operations were about ne'er attempted, even when air support was severely needed by military personnels in trouble.[ 9 ]They were besides used in concurrence with conventional arms dwelling of armored combat vehicles ( T-72 ) and artillery guns ( 152mm automotive Mortars ) . The experience in Chechnya was slightly different from the erstwhile construct. Helicopters were now progressively being utilised chiefly for non-combat missions[ 10 ]and about 90 per cent of the wounded were evacuated by choppers.[ 11 ]This gave adequate grounds of the built-in potency to put to death combat support operations including medical emptying responsibilities, and combat hunt and deliverance.The Future: Particular Focus and Relevant IssuesWhat has now become Army Aviation was born and derived from an incontrovertible demand in the tactical sphere necessitating built-in intimate support from the air. With the addition in denseness of air vehicles and those envisaged to busy air space, which includes missiles and remote-controlled flights, the public-service corporation and keeping of ground forces air power equipped chiefly with rotary winged aircraft could good be contended. The relevant issue of aiming is an of import aspect in warfare. Ability to execute on nap-of-the-earth ( NOE ) winging which is virtually a proprietary claim, ability to vertically emerge from behind screen or obstruction, reconnoitre and even fire to destruct are inevitable chases and demand to retain the film editing border on a front line. When pitted against armor, and little and traveling marks the quandary of pin-point aiming from a fixed-wing tends to be aggravated. An appraisal of what is likely to act upon the battle-space in hereafter will acquire us to an understanding sing the figure of battling elements in struggle. This raises an issue of vulnearbility. High denseness of guided and unguided missiles with land forces create greater challenges of placing unexposed enemy and increased hazard of ain exposure to hostile fire. While defensive warning systems will help in countering air defense mechanism steps of the enemy, exposure to innocuous little weaponries fire can turn out to be deadly to low-flying aircraft. However, an nonsubjective appraisal would put the ground forces chopper in a better place to maneuver in and out of unsure missions in enemy district. The Forward Air Controller ( FAC ) takes charge of placing, turn uping and bespeaking the mark to the pilot in the combatant land onslaught aircraft, when considered indispensable. Immediate work stoppages are basically the same except that call for fire is handled by wireless and expedited through the system of field force as an immediate response. Army aeronauts executing the undertakings of FAC in such scenario will necessarily be capable to the clash expected from ‘unseen ‘ marks from a combatant aircraft winging at far greater velocity and at a different tallness set. There will be an increasing diffusion of the conflict infinite non depicted on the operational map. It will be an inevitable characteristic for the FAC to be besides considered a relevant mark to be ambushed at the earliest.[ 12 ] The dimensional enlargement with regard to use of air space would convey about the complex job of control and co-ordination of the air and land operations. While battlefield radio detection and rangings assist in air infinite direction the ability to widen their full spectrum of maps to moo winging aircraft at 30 meters above land degree ( AGL ) and beyond 50 kilometers from base will stay a primary concern. While the bid and control of land operations by the ‘war-managers ‘ can be effected by commanding officers being close to the military personnels, control of the air space assumes a complex and gigantic challenge. Operationalisation of Integrated Air Command and Control System ( IACCS ) with automated response may non be able to supply an full control over all air vehicles runing beyond ocular scope. The radio detection and rangings and bid Centres besides would be primary marks for hostile air power and enemy counter steps wanting suppression, hence the effectual bou nd of clip critical aid to army air power missions over significantly more strategic enterprise, will name for witting rating. Airspace direction and early warning are of import facets of support in combat. The flight profile of choppers by and large makes it hard for land radio detection and ranging to observe and prosecute them with anti-craft guns in good clip[ 13 ]but with Aerostats[ 14 ]and AWACS[ 15 ]in operational usage, sensing may non be the issue but designation will still stay a contention in a dense winging environment. It was by and large expected that in instance of war between NATO and Warsaw Pact forces, every bit many as 33 per cent aircraft losingss would be accounted for by friendly fire within the first 24 hours.[ 16 ]In the 1982 Lebanon War abrasion rate was imposed at an equal rate by friendly forces as compared to hostile action.[ 17 ] Dichotomies will ever be in the use of this elect corps equipped with various winging machines. A study was submitted during the Vietnam intercession sing task public presentation of UH-1E enlisted for public-service corporation missions during the period July 1966 to June 1967: – Administration/Liaison 5579 Tactical Air Controller ( Airborne ) 1086 Casualty emptying 1109 Command and Control 1099 Search and Rescue 116 Reconnaissance 1756 Entire 10745 The startling information was so announced. In add-on, to the flights listed another 19597 missions had been flown as armed choppers.[ 18 ]This gets interpreted as a listed vision runing from combat, combat support and combat service support operations the in use spectrum exposed to excessively accent on subjective readings of use. Similar illustrations are by far and many, and tendencies have non changed well. Army gunships besides tend to be overused and misused. In a survey conducted by BDM Corporation it was analysed that the land forces become quite fond of them and at critical times on occasion employed them in stead of tactical air and heavy weapon.[ 19 ] Technological progresss, nanotechnology and growing of digitization are altering constructs in modern warfare. While it may be hard to foretell the gait at which hereafter warfare will be contested, the common factor will be the functions that army air power will be required to execute. These will non be really diverse from what they are expected to and presenting today but will acquire combined with other platforms of the present and future coevals. This brings about the integrating of UAVs ( Unmanned Air Vehicles ) with functions and capablenesss of ground forces air power. It besides brings about the issue of sharing air infinite with these remote-controlled platforms without cut downing denominators to built-in undertakings. Tube launched and catapulted UAVs and micro aerial vehicles ( MAVs ) underscore the demand of a greater degree of planning and co-ordination for the land forces in the direction of their portion of ‘near-space ‘ 30-100 meters from land. At the sam e clip, ability to aim with remote-controlled aid and precise striking with human capacity for real-time analysis and prioritisation would further distinguishable possibilities of a higher grade of truth and efficaciousness. The ground forces believes combat as cardinal to war, and shutting with and destructing the enemy as cardinal to battle with all other elements in support, and air power being the manoevre component in such support. It is besides accepted that ground forces air power is really limited in its ability to execute interdiction missions and close air support which should be the duty of the Air Force. Therefore, doctrinally and besides practically the fixed flying assets of the ground forces would hold really limited public-service corporation except for possibly limited transit and communicating undertakings. However, we may see an addition in their Numberss alternatively when the issue of ‘hearing ‘ a chopper winging in a vale or in cragged terrain from stat mis, is evaluated. Besides, with comparative lower operating costs, initiation and use of fixed wing aircraft besides proves good in reconnaissance, current situational air exposure including transit where frontward set downing strips license. The reappraisal of tilt rotor V-22 Osprey aircraft were encouraging boulder clay weighed against a measure of $ 100 million per unit, missing manoevreability, slow descent and limited protection.[ 20 ]Operating such aircraft from the field and holding to be concerned with tactical scattering, disguise, enemy state of affairs, assembly country security, land to land every bit good as land to air communications jobs, and keeping aircraft from a field environment should, nevertheless, non be overlooked. Factors that contribute to the operational attraction of these aircraft are by and large associated with an airbase substructure and possible menaces near the landing evidences require active consideration. Military attempt is frequently directed at the high ranges of mountains. Whether it be contending in Afghanistan or keeping land in the Himalayas, a major part of struggle is witnessed in higher heights and therefore the operational bounds of public presentation demands critical rating both in footings of systems in usage and bounds of human endurance. Any troop carrying attempt or heavy armory would connote sulky manoevreability at that height. Army air power assets would however supply first-class properties in helping logistical and support steps including manned surveillance and reconnaissance. Tacticss and equipment will necessitate to be tailored to the different demands of mountain warfare.[ 21 ]This aspect requires more focal point as conditions in the higher ranges of the Himalayas are alone to us. Success or failure of a military operation will frequently be determined by the velocity with which the needed forces can be manoervred and moved into place at such high heights. Planing would besides necessitate to take history of the predominating air state of affairs ; due to their increasing function there will be marked exposure of ground forces air power aircraft from enemy air action. A favorable air state of affairs may good go an indispensable requirement for the employment of such assets in most operational scenarios. Military work stoppage for immediate success and consequence may ensue on a measured usage of Particular Forces ( SF ) . This would intend interdiction behind enemy lines fleetly and exactly at the same time with application of airpower for strategic surgical consequence and SF units for operational degree ends. This would ask the expedience of ground forces air power for rapid troop interpolation and unsnarling on completion of mission. At the conventional degree it would necessitate the enemy commanding officer to deploy military personnels in larger step for protection of their rear countries. Nuclear arsenal with states in struggle influences responses. Rise to the atomic threshold is an implied and immediate response, whether or non existent struggle takes topographic point.[ 22 ]Troop motion and application in a atomic battleground has been thought through the old ages, to be better feasible with choppers when clip is a premium, than any other manner.[ 23 ]Armored bearers with NBC protection have been evaluated as utile but ability to transport both military personnels and arms in a atomic battleground with just velocity and able to concentrate from spread landings is a characteristic acknowledged while sing tactical mobility in affected countries.[ 24 ]Survey and inert reconnaissance squads can be transported and commence operation within 15 proceedingss in the contaminated countries[ 25 ]provided the environment remains contributing for winging.[ 26 ]The bounds of survivability of aircraft and equipment in the presence or deficiency of field munitions when runing off from lasting air bases, and that of air power crew will necessitate rating exercisings. Army air power has found increased applications through the old ages and have become indispensable to many types of military operations. Helicopter support can be decisive when used rapidly to counter an enemy ‘s motion or when used to work success. Responsiveness means control, and control demands to be shifted to a lower degree for the chopper assets to do their full impact.Closing IdeasGiven myriad ongoing attempts across the air power community, it is critical that we maintain a long scope planning window that will let us to better place ourselves for upcoming challenges in a co-ordinated mode. In showing Army Aviation as an built-in portion of the hereafter force, we are obliged to hold clear vision of aims, functions and duties in order to efficaciously vie for the necessary capablenesss to take this arm into the following 25 old ages. The development of new schemes and procedures implementing them sagely and efficaciously while continuing indispensable bequest will keep high criterions of sustenance and operational support achieved by Army Aviation have achieved in recent old ages.

Conducting an Organizational Assessment Essay

The success of an organization depends heavily on its structure, strategies, and culture. In this assignment, you will develop an understanding of the importance of these elements in the success/failure of an enterprise. This assignment is the first of the two LASA assignments you will complete in this course. Using the Argosy University online library resources and the Internet, research methods of conducting internal and external environment analyses. Select at least three (3) scholarly sources to support the information in your report. Description of LASA: In this assignment, you will assess an organization’s current position in the internal and external environment. Scenario: You have been hired as a consultant to evaluate the performance of a manufacturing or service organization. As part of your function, you need to assess the organization’s current position with regard to their business operations, strategy, and organizational structure, as well as identify potential ethical issues management may face. The executive management team has asked you to submit a report of your findings. Instructions: Choose a publicly traded manufacturing or service organization to be the subject of your work for LASA 1 and LASA 2. (You should choose a different organization than you have used for previous assignments.) Select an organization about which there is an abundance of information made readily available to the public (via the corporate website, industry publications,  business journals, etc.). In preparation for your report, conduct your review of the organization using the following approach: †¢Evaluate the company’s business strategy and global competitiveness plan. †¢Conduct an internal assessment using SWOT analysis. †¢Assess the external environment via an external scenario evaluation. †¢Sketch the company’s organizational structure. †¢Using the tools of business process design, define the organization’s business process. †¢Identify any potential ethical issues that may impact the traditional management functions of the company and recommend preventative measures. Utilize at least three sources in your research. Your document should be written in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrate ethical scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of sources; and display accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Write an 8–10-page report in Word format. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M3_A2.doc. By Wednesday, July 2, 2014, deliver your assignment to the M3: Assignment 2 LASA 1 Dropbox. LASA 1 Grading Criteria and Rubric Assignment Components Proficient Max Points Evaluate the company’s business strategy and global competitiveness plan. Evaluation of the business strategy and global competitiveness plan is  logical and reflects research of the company. Conduct an internal assessment using SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis provides an accurate account of the organization’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. All elements of the SWOT analysis are complete. Assess the external environment via an external scenario evaluation. External scenario evaluation is complete. Response reflects understanding of the organization and its place within the external environment. Diagram the company’s organizational structure. Organizational structure diagram is complete and accurate. Using the tools of business process design, define the organization’s business process. The organization’s business process is accurately defined. Response reflects an accurate understanding of business processes. Academic Writing Write in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrate ethical scholarship in appropriate and accurate representation and attribution of sources (i.e., APA); and display accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Use of scholarly sources aligns with specified assignment requirements. Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in appropriate and accurate representation and attribution of sources; and displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Use of scholarly sources aligns with specified assignment requirements.

Proton Definition - Chemistry Glossary

Proton Definition - Chemistry Glossary The primary parts of an atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Take a closer look at what a proton is and where its found. Proton Definition A proton is a component of an atomic nucleus with a mass defined as 1 and a charge of 1. A proton is indicated by either the symbol p or p. The atomic number of an element is the number of protons an atom of that element contains. Because both protons and neutrons are found in the atomic nucleus, they are collectively known as nucleons. Protons, like neutrons, are hadrons, composed of three quarks (2 up quarks and 1 down quark). Word Origin The word proton is Greek for first. Ernest Rutherford first used the term in 1920 to describe the nucleus of hydrogen. The existence of the proton had been theorized in 1815 by William Prout. Examples of Protons The nucleus of a hydrogen atom  or the H  ion  is an example of a proton. Regardless of the isotope, each atom of hydrogen has 1 proton; each helium atom contains 2 protons; each lithium atom contains 3 protons and so on. Proton Properties Because opposite charges attract each other, protons and electrons are attracted. Like charges repel each other, so two protons exert repulsion on each other.Protons are stable particles that do not decay into other particles. Free protons are common, often formed when sufficient energy is available to separate protons from electrons.Free protons are found in plasma. About 90 percent of cosmic rays consist of protons.The radioactive decay of free neutrons (which are unstable) may produce protons, electrons, and antineutrinos.

How to Write an Abstract for a Business Research Paper

How to Write an Abstract for a Business Research Paper How to Write an Abstract for a Business Research Paper An abstract for business research paper is a summary of the entire paper. Students doing business research papers often mistake abstracts to be the introductory paragraph since abstract appears at the beginning of the work. Business research papers are general audience papers that are likely to be read by any member of the society. The abstract is given much attention by the audience since it is a snapshot of the entire work. There are two types of abstract that can be developed in a business research paper: descriptive and informative abstracts. Students must decide which type of abstract to include in their business research papers though they accomplish the same goal. Descriptive abstracts are best suited for shorter business research papers while informative abstracts are for lengthy and technical research papers. Concisely, an abstract is supposed to explain the purpose of business research paper, its goals and methodology used for research. Results can be included in the abstract but they are only relevant if the paper if lengthy. In most cases, students use informative abstracts when they write their business research papers. Informative business research papers can be one page long. Students state the business problem or idea in the first sentence of abstract. This can be followed by a brief description stating why the idea is interesting or why the problem is worth consideration. Keen students always include reasons that motivate them to develop business research papers on the stated topic. It is important to state the scope of the paper in the abstract so that readers can understand the main target of the paper. The methodology sentence in a business research paper abstract gives an overview how the study was accomplished, how the researcher did his work and a brief description on the work of others who did business researches under the same topic. In an informative abstract, results must be discussed. Results are s imply the findings or the answers that the research sought to investigate. These are usually general findings, which support the hypothesis or the business idea under discussion. An abstract for business research papers should be able to summarize the whole business idea making the information understandable without necessarily reading the full report. A concise business abstract will be able to capture the reader’s imagination hence providing them with full and conclusive information should they otherwise decide not to read it in full. As the researcher, one must state the goals and objectives he or she intends to achieve. This is done by presenting a clear and critical outlining of the approach for achieving those goals i.e. the available research methodology and the thoroughness employed will help in capturing the reader’s confidence.

Write a report on the UK Government Green Policies and its Essay

Write a report on the UK Government Green Policies and its implications both positive and negative on enterprise based in the UK - Essay Example People all across the globe are very worried about the problems. Slicing carbon emission has been identified as one of the prime issues for increasing pollution. In the month of March in the year of 2010, Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) published a plan which is related with the climate change. This plan defines about DEFRA’s policy to reduce emission of greenhouse gas and also address the opportunities and risk associated with present climate change (DEFRA, n.d.). The government of the United Kingdom supported the Green Grid which is a non-profit making organization working in whole world for the boost of IT energy efficiency. Department of Energy (DOE) of US is grouping with Green Grid to the advance efficiency of energy in IT world (Mellor, 2007). The EU code of conduct is developed for the greener datacenters. UK Chief of Information Office Council has been summoned for reducing the footprint of carbon in government computers and also to improve the efficiency of IT in public sector by Gillian Merron, the Cabinet Minister. The UK government brings new plan in order to control the climate change. This plan sets the belief of the government that stumpy carbon transformation will be the most important drivers of growth of economy and also creation of job – in UK and globally (Pindyk, n.d.). On 31st March of 2010, DECC has opened a collaborative consultation document with Department for Business, Innovation and Skills about the stumpy carbon skills. The government has also started to tackle the problem. This is true that humans commit the wrong things for the environment like polluting lakes and rivers, discharging sulfur dioxide in the air and also releasing chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) that causes ozone depletion. So, the government restrictions and intervention of taxes on the emission, prevents this kind destructive

Company Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Company Law - Essay Example This is because ethical policies and codes of practice may only be seen as guidelines and at any given time, a company or a member of the board may do what is more beneficial to them rather than to do what is most ethical. If policies were enough to manage corporate governance, there would be no need for governments and regulatory bodies to make the laws necessary to keep corporate and personal greed in check. For instance, environmental degradation is a very important topic for the world today and governments as well as non governmental organisations are looking at various ways and means by which they can help the environment (Green, 2005). However, corporations often have to be forced through regulations and laws to minimize their impact on the environment (Schulte, 2006). Had a code of practice which encourages social responsibility been enough, no board member of a company could have agreed to a policy of the company which damages the environment regardless of the profits that could be made. It is only when the profits of a company are at risk when it can be made to apply the rules of good corporate governance. For example, Apple Inc. was forced to change the packaging for its famous iPod since Greenpeace objected to the amount of waste material that came with the iPod. Fearing angry customers, Apple altered the packaging to make environmentally friendly (Planque, 2006) When Steve Jobs (the CEO of the company) launched a new version of the product he focused on the subject and said, â€Å"Weve got some new packaging for the new Nano as well. And its 52% less volume. This turns out to be an environmentally great thing. Because it dramatically reduces the amount of fossil fuels we have to spend to move these things around the planet (Planque, 2006, Pg. 1)†. Of course, Apple could have changed the packaging and made it environmentally friendly from the start but only a threat of lost sales moved it to do so.

Women writers during the Harlem Renaissance Research Paper

Women writers during the Harlem Renaissance - Research Paper Example The name referred to black Americans in the United States who had moved to search for education, job and suffrage during the Great Migration that took place from Southern cities to the Northern. The term was used to describe the African Americans as sophisticated, conscious and artistic despite the stereotypes of them being instinctively servile. It involved a group of different writers and intellects associated with Manhattan district and Harlem. The period was known as having a rebellious edge since it acted a celebration and development of the intellectual gains of the African Americans. Jim Crow also described it as the social uprising and literary movement against racism implementation. The main objective of this period was to recreate Blacks identity in museum, literature, arts and music. This paved way for the New Negro Women in relation to writing poems, novels and other literary works. The women played an important role in the struggle of the minority African American women. They made use of this movement in expressing their opinions on gender and race (Deborah, 2011 pg 89). Thesis Statement: It is evident that Women writers have made a step in the literary world as compared to men writers from the history. Mother of Renaissance According to Edame, (2003 pg 66) in some of his book argues that, the major focus of Harlem renaissance women writer is based on the first three women who were referred to as the mothers of renaissance. They include Zora Neale Hurston, Jessie Redmon Faucet and Nella Larson. These women symbolized different voices of women, styles and vision in New York. Zora’s use of parlance in black folk societal was unpopular as evident in most of the literary works. Huston in her essay titled ‘How It Feels To Be Colored Me’ clearly depicts how she feels to be black woman besides being within the white people colony. Williams, (2007 pg 56) adds that among the three women writers of this period, Hurston had a typical think ing that influenced the modern forms of writing. Her work focused on the northern region of her birth. Most of the writers during her era in literacy had not come across ‘Tragic Negro’, which was her piece of work hence sought to transcend. Faucet during her teaching profession at Fisk University, challenged other writers on the race issue in the coming period. Hurston experience of the black people contributed much to her work since she was born and raised in the black region. The memories of the southern life made most of her work parallel with other women who were within the white States. Hurston was the first woman writer in the canon of Harlem through her recognized value in writing. She opened the door for other women writers and artists in the society of literature despite their contribution being of no importance to the society but later recognized after their death. Faucet was recognized as the mother of Harlem because she was the first woman among the black wo men writers to be matriculated at Cornell University. She helped in selecting various works on the board for publication (Harold, 2004 pg 89). This woman shared most of her expertise and contact with other up-coming young writers whose works could not make it to publishers. She edited they work and help them through publications. This made her novel; ‘Plum Bun’ to be the best in the country. She re-created the climate that produced and sustained the walls of the Harlem renaissance in her chapter. The extensive publication of her work was the innermost figure during this period thus contributed to her advancement of other artists. Laying the Foundation Sacvan & Patell, (2008 pg 120) asserts from their research works that, chapters concerning Larsen and Hurston the entertaining

Child Obesity Problem Essay Example for Free

Child Obesity Problem Essay Abstract.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Child obesity has been a serious issue in America. Approximately a 1/3 of children populations are overweight or risk becoming overweight. Children are eating unhealthy foods with minimal nutritional value and the physical education programs are being cut of the school day. Since these are the major causes of obesity they spell doom for America. The Bill no S. 100 also known as Healthy Students Act of 2007 was introduced by Barbara Boxer the California Senator who is also an advocate of children and families. (www.govtrack.us). It advocates for the health of children in schools by promoting better nutrition and increased physical activities. American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the American Heart Association (AHA) support it. Major causes of obesity are lack of physical exercise combined with poor diet. A balance must be struck so that calorie intake does not outdo calorie utilization. Children need to burn up calories through physical activities. They should not over rely on inactive leisure activities like watching television, surfing the net and playing video games Childhood obesity is associated to various health effects like hypertension, diabetes and respiratory diseases illnesses for instance diabetes and high blood pressure. It is therefore an important national bill that will help save the children of America. However, its implementation could be delayed due to the legislative process that could take time. Again the taxpayers who are expected to fund it might oppose it. The Healthy Students Act of 2007 Bill no S. 100 is a bill that encourages the healthy of children in schools by promoting better nutrition and increased physical activities. It is a national bill that was sponsored by Barbara boxer of CA on January 4th 2007. (www.govtrack.us)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The bill requires the establishment of a pilot program providing grants to school districts or non-profit organizations for use in promoting healthy food alternatives under the school lunch and school breakfast programs. It amends the Public Health Service Act to establish a student loan forgiveness program for nurses who agree to employment as full-time nurses in elementary or secondary schools for 3 complete years. It also amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow corporations a tax deduction for the charitable contribution to a private foundation of exercise or gymnasium equipment for use by elementary and secondary school students.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The proposed policy is a federal legislation to be enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives. The legislation is very realistic and can therefore be successfully implemented. The federal government is expected to sponsor it. Currently it has been referred to the committee of finance and is in the process of deliberation. The proposal affects all people as it focuses on schools, which are heterogeneous in terms of gender, color or race. Members of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the American Heart Association (AHA) who supported the Healthy School Act in New York State support the policy. The American Diabetes Association is the nation’s leading 501(c) 3 non-profit health organization that provides diabetes research, information and advocacy. The American Heart Association is a national voluntary health agency whose mission is to build healthier lives free from cardiovascular diseases and stroke. (www.americaheart.org) Barbara Boxer who introduced it supports it. She is the current senator of the state of California. She has been an advocate of children and family and it would suffice to say that she represents Californian as well as the children. The AHA and ADA represent the promotion of healthier lifestyles for children. They are concerned about the increased health risks associated with changing lifestyles for Americans and are focused to promote the good health of children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To support their positions the three parties have their arguments. Senator Boxer proposed the bill because children are eating unhealthy foods with minimal nutritional value and the physical education programs are being cut of the school day. AHA is concerned with promoting healthy lifestyles and lowering cholesterol levels through diet and physical exercise as well as preventing children from having cholesterol related health problems when they grow into adulthood. Americans should not be surprised by this policy. First, obesity in children is an issue that has attracted their concern and the dietary guidelines provided have been amended from section 9(a) of Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C 1758 a))   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This proposal is likely to be opposed by the local taxpayers. To fund proposal taxes may be imposed on them reducing their disposable incomes. Being forced to pay higher taxes may see them oppose the bill. Costs would be incurred as the programs to grow own food in schools and hiring of more physical education teachers would be incorporated. Another challenge that the bill faces is the legislative process, which may delay. The committees may reject them for instance the senate finance may hinder its proceeding from one position to the next.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Obesity among children has been increasing at alarming rates. People have adapted sedentary lifestyles and are not keen on the nutritional requirements of food. Convenience plays an important role in determining the food that one consumes. Approximately a 1/3 of children populations are overweight or risk becoming overweight. Childhood obesity is associated to various health effects like hypertension, diabetes and respiratory diseases. The major cause of obesity is lack of physical exercise combined with poor diet. (www.mayoclinic.com).   A balance must be struck so that calorie intake does not outdo calorie utilization. Although obesity in children affects people of all races, gender or color it has been observed that Africa American and Mexican American children are more likely to be overweight compared to non-Hispanic whites. It therefore suffices to say that people of color or the minority groups are more affected by obesity. Children of poor families are also more likely to be obese.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Regular consumption of pre-packaged food, fast food, soft drinks can cause obesity as they have quantities of calories and sugars. Consumption of vegetables and legumes is beneficial as they can help check on weight and cardiovascular diseases. Children are a critical population that needs more nutrients than human beings for their growth and development. Improving on the diet and exercising levels can help protect children’s health both at the current levels and in future. (Www.mayoclinic.com).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Physical exercises help burn out excess calories in the body. This helps reduce chances of acquiring illnesses for instance diabetes and high blood pressure. They also contribute to healthy bones and muscles. Children need to burn up calories through physical activities. (www.kidshealth.org).   They should not over rely on inactive leisure activities like watching television, surfing the net and playing video games. Families must play an important role in ensuring that their children stay healthy. Parents have a major role to play in influencing their children’s health. Parents are responsible for shopping and cooking in their homes and they determine the lifestyles to be adapted.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   They also set examples of the eating patterns as well as exercising patterns that to be adopted by their children. Parents should engage their children parents should engage their children in physical activities like swimming and jogging while at the same time ensuring that they provide healthy diets. Incorporating fruits and vegetables in their diets will be beneficial. Parents can also ensure that their children take food that is enough or that they eat with moderation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Mayo Clinic website section on childhood explains the signs, causes and problems that are associated with childhood obesity. It also provides ways by which families can control and prevent obesity in children. (www.mayoclinic.com). Another important website that addresses the costs and consequences that obese children face as well as their potential future with obesity and the weight related health care issue is the Junk Food Science. The Kids Health website provides important in-depth information to parents on how they should maintain their children’s health. It addresses the issues related to childhood obesity and its effects. Obesity in America organization website addresses the obesity issues. It focuses more on medical reasons for obesity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Obesity in children increases their healthcare expenditure compared to non-obese children. Obese children are more likely to have laboratory-screening tests as medical staff belief that they are at greater risks. Their blood pressure levels or lab values for cholesterol are higher than for normal healthy children translating to the increased costs. They are screened for blood pressure, sleep apnea and orthopedic abnormalities. (Junkfoodscience.blogspot.com).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Advocacy groups that can be useful in combating obesity in the US include the Endocrine society and The Hormone foundation. The Endocrine society is the world’s largest and most active professional organization of endocrinologists in the world and it is dedicated to promoting excellence in research, education and clinical advancements in the endocrinology field. The hormone foundation is an affiliate of the endocrine society and its very important in disseminating information. It has established programs on childhood or pediatric obesity. It works hand in hand with the Congress and Federal agencies that impact policies dealing with obesity. (www.obesityinamerica.org).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Parents should be create time to prepare nutritious foods for their children. They should not opt for the quick fix that can harm their children’s health. Obese children can have problems with their self esteem as they can be teased or bullied by their classmates. Obesity in children causes psychological problems to them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Overweight children can have bone and joint problems. They increase their chances of developing asthma and they can experience shortness of breath making physical activities more difficult. They have restless or disordered sleep patterns that can affect their development. Tendency to mature earlier is also reported in overweight children and overweight girls tend to have irregular menstrual cycles and fertility problems in their later days. A stitch in time saves nine and adverse overweight effects can be counted if appropriate measures are taken.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Schools have contributed to the increased numbers of obese and overweight children in America. Lesser time is allocated to physical education programs and some schools have cut it altogether. Sedentary lifestyles in children have consequently aggravated. Although genetics may contribute to obesity in children, the impact may be reduced if physical exercises and strict dietary measures are followed. It could be difficult to establish if an obese child born of obese parents is obese due to the genetic factor or due to the family lifestyles. (Www.kidshealth.org).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Parents should set good examples by adhering to appropriate diets as well as participating in exercises. They should not reward good behavior with sweets as they have high sugar levels. Educating the children about the importance of healthy diets is necessary. Children could rebel if ultimate elimination of sweets, snacks or candies is done. They could find ways to access such foods in absence of their parents. Again imposing a specific physical activity on them should be avoided and a variety should be included.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The media plays an important role in favoring ‘unhealthy food’. children who see people favoring foods in fast foods or in cartoon shows have the mentality that such food is appropriate. They urge their parent’s to offer them such foods.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Children should eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. They also ought to get 30-60 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercises each day depending on their age. (www.kidshealth.org). Grains provide energy needs for the child and includes whole meal bread, cereals and pasta. They give children energy to play and carry out important activities. Vegetables provide minerals and vitamins needed for good health. They also provide fiber that is important in aiding digestion. Milk is important as it provides vitamin A, D, calcium and proteins. Fats should be used sparingly on children. (Www.kidshealth.org)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although the bill might never make it out of the committee or could be revised and incorporated in an already existing bill, I think this is a very applicable policy that can help save American children the consequences of obesity. Disseminating proper information to people through the media can work to curb child obesity. People should also take their own initiative to fight child obesity. References: Mayo Clinic staff. 2007. Childhood obesity. Retrieved on 23rd February 2008 from   http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/childhood-obesity/DS00698 Sandy Szwarc. 2007. Retrieved on 23rd February 2008 from   http://junkfoodscience.blogspot.com/2007/01/fat-children-burdens.html Endocrine Society and The Hormone Foundation. 2008.Retrieved on 23rd February 2008 from http://www.obesityinamerica.org/aboutus.html The Nemours Foundation. 2008. Kids Health. Retrieved on 23rd February 2008 from http://www.kidshealth.org/parent/ GovTrack.US. 2008. S. 100: Healthy Students Act of 2007. Retrieved on 23rd February 2008 from http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=s110-100